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𝑩𝒖𝒓𝒖, 𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒍𝒆𝒂, 𝑻𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑 𝑲𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔𝒂 𝑻𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒂 (𝑷𝑻𝑩) 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒂𝒕𝒖 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂 𝑶𝒏𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒂 𝒘𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒖 𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂𝒑 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒕, 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒖𝒔, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒊𝒂
𝑲𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝑷𝑻𝑩) 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑬𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝑰𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒘𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒚𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖, 𝑱𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒕 (𝟏𝟗/𝟎𝟗/𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟓).
𝑴𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒕 𝑫𝒓. 𝑨𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒎 𝑯. 𝑻𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒚, 𝑴.𝑺𝒊, 𝒑𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑲𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒂 𝑷𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒕 𝑺𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒊 𝑳𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝑷𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒓𝒂 (𝑼𝑵𝑷𝑨𝑻𝑻𝑰).
𝑨𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝑲𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝑷𝑻𝑩) 𝒃𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏, 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒑 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒊 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒂𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖 𝒅𝒊 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂.
"𝑲𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝑻𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓. 𝑴𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒚𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒉 𝒃𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒌 𝒌𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝑮𝒖𝒏𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝑩𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 (𝑮𝑩) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒚𝒂. 𝑲𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒆𝒏𝒗𝒊𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒋𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒊 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒓," 𝑱𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝑻𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒚.
𝑫𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒂, 𝒊𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒘𝒂, 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒑.
𝑺𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒓 𝒌𝒆 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏, 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒌 𝑺𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒂 (𝑪𝑵) 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏.
"𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒋𝒖𝒕 𝑻𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒚, 𝒔𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒖 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒐𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑲𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝑷𝑻𝑩). 𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒖𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒊 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒓 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒊 𝑨𝑴𝑫𝑨𝑳 𝑵𝒆𝒕, 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎 𝒏𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒐𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒖𝒑. 𝑱𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒘𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒌 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒓,"𝑻𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒏𝒚𝒂.
𝑲𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝑷𝑻𝑩) 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒖𝒔𝒖𝒏 𝒅𝒐𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝑼𝑲𝑳-𝑼𝑷𝑳 (𝑼𝒑𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝑷𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑷𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝑳𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏) 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒊 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒐𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒔 𝒌𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏.
𝑫𝒐𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒎𝒊 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒂𝒊𝒕. 𝑯𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒖𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒊 𝒌𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒑𝒊𝒉𝒂𝒌 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒉𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒖𝒌𝒖𝒎 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏.
𝑻𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒍 𝒃𝒊𝒋𝒊𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒉, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒌𝒂𝒏.
𝑳𝒐𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒖𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒃 𝒅𝒊 𝒌𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒓 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒑 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒊 𝒌𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒌𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒇 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏.
𝑷𝒆𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒂: 𝑲𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒍 𝑫𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒃𝒖𝒏/ALk
